⭐ Sabse Important Points · एक नज़र में
- Opening Sentence: Must be independent, introduce the main subject, and avoid pronouns (he, she, it, they) or conjunctions (but, however, so) at the start.
- Pronoun Reference: A pronoun (it, they, this, these) must refer to a noun in a preceding sentence; the sentence with the pronoun cannot be first.
- Definite Article 'The': A sentence starting with 'The' often follows a sentence that first introduced the noun with 'a/an' or without an article.
- Contrast Markers: 'But', 'however', 'on the contrary' introduce a contrasting idea and must follow a sentence with an opposite or different idea.
- Transition Words: Words like 'however', 'therefore', 'moreover', 'for example' signal that the sentence is NOT the opener.
- Cause-Effect: 'Therefore', 'as a result', 'consequently' follow a cause; 'because', 'since' introduce a reason and often follow the effect.
Introduction · परिचय
Para Jumbles (also called sentence rearrangement) is a common question type in the SBI Clerk English Language section. You are given a set of jumbled sentences that form a coherent paragraph, and you must arrange them in the correct logical order. This topic tests your reading comprehension, logical sequencing, and awareness of cohesive devices like pronouns, conjunctions, and transition words.
Identifying the Opening Sentence
The opening sentence introduces the topic without depending on any previous sentence. It usually contains a noun (not a pronoun) as the subject, avoids starting with conjunctions like 'but', 'however', 'therefore', or 'because', and does not contain references to ideas not yet introduced. Look for a sentence that is general, definitional, or sets the context.
- Read all sentences
- Find independent sentence with noun subject
- Check for pronouns/conjunctions at start
- Select opener
⭐ Key Points · याद रखने वाली बातें
- Opening Sentence: Must be independent, introduce the main subject, and avoid pronouns (he, she, it, they) or conjunctions (but, however, so) at the start.
- Definite Article 'The': A sentence starting with 'The' often follows a sentence that first introduced the noun with 'a/an' or without an article.
- Transition Words: Words like 'however', 'therefore', 'moreover', 'for example' signal that the sentence is NOT the opener.
✍️ Solved Example 1 · हल किया हुआ उदाहरण
❓ Question: Arrange: (A) It also helps in reducing stress. (B) Yoga is an ancient practice. (C) Therefore, it is widely recommended. (D) It improves flexibility.
✅ Solution: B - D - A - C
💡 Explanation: B introduces 'Yoga' with a general statement and no pronouns, so it is the opener. D uses 'It' referring to Yoga and gives the first benefit. A adds 'also' another benefit. C concludes with 'Therefore' based on the benefits.
Using Cohesive Devices to Link Sentences
Cohesive devices are words that connect ideas across sentences: pronouns (it, they, this, these), conjunctions (and, but, because), transition adverbs (however, therefore, moreover), and repeated nouns or synonyms. These create logical bridges. For example, a sentence with 'this problem' must follow a sentence that describes a problem. A sentence with 'however' must contrast with the previous idea.
| Cohesive Device | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Pronoun (it, they) | Refers back to a noun | The book is new. It is expensive. |
| Contrast (but, however) | Shows opposite idea | It is cheap. However, quality is low. |
| Cause-Effect (therefore) | Shows result | He worked hard. Therefore, he passed. |
| Addition (also, moreover) | Adds information | She sings. She also dances. |
⭐ Key Points · याद रखने वाली बातें
- Pronoun Reference: A pronoun (it, they, this, these) must refer to a noun in a preceding sentence; the sentence with the pronoun cannot be first.
- Contrast Markers: 'But', 'however', 'on the contrary' introduce a contrasting idea and must follow a sentence with an opposite or different idea.
- Cause-Effect: 'Therefore', 'as a result', 'consequently' follow a cause; 'because', 'since' introduce a reason and often follow the effect.
- Chronology: Time markers (first, then, later, finally) indicate sequence; arrange sentences in the order of time.
✍️ Solved Example 1 · हल किया हुआ उदाहरण
❓ Question: Arrange: (A) However, the implementation was poor. (B) The government launched a new scheme. (C) As a result, it failed to achieve its goals. (D) The scheme aimed to provide clean fuel.
✅ Solution: B - D - A - C
💡 Explanation: B introduces the scheme. D describes its aim (linked to 'scheme'). A uses 'However' to contrast the aim with poor implementation. C uses 'As a result' to show the consequence of poor implementation.
Practice Questions · खुद हल करके देखो
पहले खुद try karo, phir “Answer dekho” dabakar check karo. 👇
Q1Arrange the sentences to form a coherent paragraph: (A) It is also a major source of employment. (B) Tourism is an important industry. (C) Therefore, governments promote it. (D) It contributes significantly to GDP.
👀 Answer dekho
✅ Answer: B - D - A - C
💡 Explanation: B introduces 'Tourism' as the topic. D gives the first point about GDP contribution. A adds 'also' another point about employment. C concludes with 'Therefore' based on the benefits.
Q2Arrange: (A) But the results were disappointing. (B) The team worked hard. (C) They had trained for months. (D) Consequently, they lost the match.
👀 Answer dekho
✅ Answer: B - C - A - D
💡 Explanation: B introduces the team's effort. C adds detail about training (linked to 'worked hard'). A uses 'But' to contrast with hard work. D uses 'Consequently' to show the result of disappointing results.
Q3Arrange: (A) This leads to soil erosion. (B) Deforestation is a serious problem. (C) It also causes loss of biodiversity. (D) Trees are cut down indiscriminately.
👀 Answer dekho
✅ Answer: B - D - A - C
💡 Explanation: B introduces the topic 'Deforestation'. D explains the action (cutting trees). A uses 'This' referring to deforestation and states a consequence. C adds 'also' another consequence.
⚠️ Common Mistakes · ये गलतियाँ बिल्कुल मत करना
- Assuming the shortest sentence is the opener: Length is not a reliable indicator; check for independence and lack of pronouns/connectors.
- Ignoring pronoun references: A sentence starting with 'He' or 'They' cannot be first unless the noun was introduced earlier.
- Overlooking contrast markers: A sentence with 'however' must follow a sentence with an opposing idea; placing it after a similar idea breaks logic.
- Forcing chronological order when the paragraph is argumentative: Not all paragraphs follow time order; use cohesive devices instead.
⚡ Quick Revision · Exam से पहले 2 मिनट में दोहराओ
- Opening Sentence: Must be independent, introduce the subject, and avoid starting with pronouns or conjunctions.
- Pronoun Rule: A pronoun (it, they, this) must refer to a noun in a previous sentence, so the pronoun sentence cannot be first.
- Connector Logic: 'However' follows contrast; 'therefore' follows cause; 'also' adds information; 'for example' follows a general statement.
- Chronology Clues: Time words (first, then, finally) indicate sequence; arrange accordingly.
- Elimination Technique: Use options to test openers and pairs; eliminate choices that violate pronoun or connector rules.