⭐ Sabse Important Points · एक नज़र में
- G20 Presidency: India hosted the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi; theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' – One Earth, One Family, One Future.
- Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana: Financial assistance to girl students from birth to graduation; aims to promote girls' education and reduce dropout rates.
- BRICS Expansion: In 2024, BRICS admitted new members including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and UAE; important for global governance questions.
- Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali: Flagship scheme for water conservation and afforestation; involves planting trees and renovating ponds to combat climate change.
- Neighbourhood First: India's policy prioritises ties with SAARC and BIMSTEC nations; recent connectivity projects and disaster relief are exam-relevant.
- Bihar Budget 2024-25: Focus on education, health, and infrastructure; key allocations to be verified from official budget documents.
Introduction · परिचय
Current Affairs for BPSC covers recent national, international, and Bihar-specific developments. This revision note focuses on key themes: Indian polity and governance updates, international relations, economic developments, and Bihar's current schemes and initiatives. Always verify facts with the latest official sources or BPSC notification.
National and International Current Affairs
Key national developments include new legislation, government schemes, and appointments. International affairs cover India's bilateral relations, summits, and global groupings. For BPSC, focus on India's role in G20, BRICS, SCO, and neighbourhood diplomacy, plus major economic indicators and policy changes.
⭐ Key Points · याद रखने वाली बातें
- G20 Presidency: India hosted the 2023 G20 Summit in New Delhi; theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' – One Earth, One Family, One Future.
- BRICS Expansion: In 2024, BRICS admitted new members including Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and UAE; important for global governance questions.
- Neighbourhood First: India's policy prioritises ties with SAARC and BIMSTEC nations; recent connectivity projects and disaster relief are exam-relevant.
- Economic Indicators: GDP growth rate, inflation, and fiscal deficit figures are often asked; rely on official Economic Survey and RBI data.
✍️ Solved Example 1 · हल किया हुआ उदाहरण
❓ Question: Which theme was adopted by India for its G20 Presidency?
✅ Solution: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – One Earth, One Family, One Future.
💡 Explanation: India's G20 theme emphasised inclusive global cooperation; it was widely covered in current affairs and is a likely one-liner.
Bihar-Specific Current Affairs
Bihar current affairs include state government schemes, infrastructure projects, education and health initiatives, and administrative appointments. Focus on schemes like 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', 'Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali', and recent budget allocations. Also note Bihar's performance in national indices and new policies.
⭐ Key Points · याद रखने वाली बातें
- Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana: Financial assistance to girl students from birth to graduation; aims to promote girls' education and reduce dropout rates.
- Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali: Flagship scheme for water conservation and afforestation; involves planting trees and renovating ponds to combat climate change.
- Bihar Budget 2024-25: Focus on education, health, and infrastructure; key allocations to be verified from official budget documents.
- Administrative Updates: Recent appointments of Chief Secretary, DGP, and other key officials are often asked in state exams.
✍️ Solved Example 1 · हल किया हुआ उदाहरण
❓ Question: What is the main objective of Bihar's 'Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali' scheme?
✅ Solution: Water conservation and afforestation to mitigate climate change effects.
💡 Explanation: The scheme combines 'Jal' (water), 'Jeevan' (life), and 'Hariyali' (greenery) to promote ecological balance through pond renovation and tree planting.
Practice Questions · खुद हल करके देखो
पहले खुद try karo, phir “Answer dekho” dabakar check karo. 👇
Q1Which of the following countries was NOT admitted to BRICS in 2024?
👀 Answer dekho
✅ Answer: Saudi Arabia
💡 Explanation: BRICS admitted Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and UAE in 2024; Saudi Arabia's membership was not finalised at the time of expansion.
Q2The 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana' of Bihar is primarily aimed at:
👀 Answer dekho
✅ Answer: Promoting girls' education through financial assistance
💡 Explanation: The scheme provides financial support to girl students from birth to graduation to encourage education and reduce dropout rates.
Q3India hosted the G20 Summit in 2023 in which city?
👀 Answer dekho
✅ Answer: New Delhi
💡 Explanation: The 2023 G20 Leaders' Summit was held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, with the theme 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam'.
⚠️ Common Mistakes · ये गलतियाँ बिल्कुल मत करना
- Confusing scheme names and objectives: Always cross-check with official state government websites or budget documents.
- Relying on outdated international membership data: Verify current groupings like BRICS and G20 from recent official communiqués.
- Mixing up Bihar-specific schemes with central schemes: Note the implementing authority (state vs. centre) to avoid errors.
⚡ Quick Revision · Exam से पहले 2 मिनट में दोहराओ
- G20 2023 Theme: 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' – One Earth, One Family, One Future; hosted in New Delhi.
- BRICS 2024 Expansion: New members include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and UAE; Saudi Arabia not finalised.
- Bihar Key Schemes: Kanya Utthan Yojana (girl education), Jal-Jeevan-Hariyali (water & afforestation), and state budget focus on education/health.